{"id":622,"date":"2019-04-13T02:27:25","date_gmt":"2019-04-13T02:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/?page_id=622"},"modified":"2019-10-30T23:13:59","modified_gmt":"2019-10-30T23:13:59","slug":"covalent-docking","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/covalent-docking\/","title":{"rendered":"Covalent docking"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"last-modified\">This page was last updated on October 30th, 2019 at 11:13 pm<\/p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h3>Use case 5: covalent docking<\/h3>\n<p>In this scenario we have a receptor with a covalently attached ligand and we will prepare the receptor for docking covalent ligands. We will use chains A of PDB entry 3c9w. The file (3c9w_A_H.pdbqt) is available in the data associated with this tutorial <a  data-e-Disable-Page-Transition=\"true\" class=\"download-link\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/download\/551\/?tmstv=1777567589\" rel=\"nofollow\" id=\"download-link-551\" data-redirect=\"false\" >\n\tADFRTutorialData.zip\t(11654 downloads\t)\n<\/a>\n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3c9w_A_H.pdbqt was created as follows:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>download 3c9w.pdb from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rcsb.org\/\">http:\/\/www.rcsb.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>extract chain A including the covalent ligand HMY1 but excluding water molecules using your favorite molecule editor (e.g. pymol) and save it as 3c9w_A.pdb<\/li>\n<li>add hydrogen atoms using reduce command: ADFRsuite-1.0\/bin\/reduce 3c9w_A.pdb &gt; 3c9w_A_H.pdb<\/li>\n<li>generate the receptor PDBQT file, using the command:\u00a0ADFRsuite-1.0\/bin\/prepare_receptor -r 3c9w_A_H.pdb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>run\u00a0<em><strong>ADFRsuite-1.0\/bin\/agfrgui<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0to start the Graphical User interface for these tutorials.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-tabs fusion-tabs-1 clean vertical-tabs icon-position-left mobile-mode-accordion\" style=\"--awb-title-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-title-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-inactive-color:#9acae0;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-border-color:#9acae0;--awb-active-border-color:#d65169;\"><div class=\"nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-61e8c8cc3a4788b7af3\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"fusion-tab-loadreceptor\" href=\"#tab-61e8c8cc3a4788b7af3\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-keyboard fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Load receptor<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-0f6a0d90dd54c9f039b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-placebox\" href=\"#tab-0f6a0d90dd54c9f039b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Place box<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7fa07cd480151124af0\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-adjustpadding\" href=\"#tab-7fa07cd480151124af0\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Adjust padding<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-be2eefadb962d308f7a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-enablecovalentdocking\" href=\"#tab-be2eefadb962d308f7a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Enable covalent docking<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-48782b7f2f539feb870\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-firstatom\" href=\"#tab-48782b7f2f539feb870\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>First atom<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-5f473a3659b6da6620a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-secondatom\" href=\"#tab-5f473a3659b6da6620a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Second atom<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fff8d3ed5df6c0a05b7\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-mapsparameters\" href=\"#tab-fff8d3ed5df6c0a05b7\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Maps parameters<\/h4><\/a><\/li><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-9eb5a110b4d35d703b5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"fusion-tab-generatemaps\" href=\"#tab-9eb5a110b4d35d703b5\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calculator fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Generate maps<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-content\"><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li class=\"active\" role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-61e8c8cc3a4788b7af3\" aria-selected=\"true\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-loadreceptor\" href=\"#tab-61e8c8cc3a4788b7af3\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-keyboard fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Load receptor<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix in active\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-loadreceptor\" id=\"tab-61e8c8cc3a4788b7af3\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Click\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-743 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-8.50.57-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-8.50.57-AM-200x83.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-8.50.57-AM.png 226w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/> and select 3c9w_A_H.pdbqt<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: the receptor molecule is loaded and displayed as line representing atomic bonds colored by atom type with carbon atoms shown in cyan. The default docking-box covers the entire receptor with the default padding (4.0 Angstroms) added to each side.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-801 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2134\" height=\"1652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-200x155.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-400x310.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-600x464.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-768x595.png 768w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-800x619.png 800w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-1024x793.png 1024w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM-1200x929.png 1200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.10.54-PM.png 2134w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2134px) 100vw, 2134px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NOTES:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amino acids located in the docking box with no flexible side-chains (<em>i.e.<\/em> glycine, alanine and proline) are displayed with dimmed down lines.<\/li>\n<li>Several buttons in the control section and the tool-bar are now enabled.<\/li>\n<li>The status bar indicates that the next step could be to detect pockets.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The 3D scene can be rotated, translated and scaled using the 3 mouse buttons:<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table style=\"height: 142px;\" width=\"251\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Mouse button<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: left;\">Action<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Left<\/td>\n<td>Rotate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Middle<\/td>\n<td>Translate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Right<\/td>\n<td>Scale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>Depth-cueing can be turned on and off by pressing the keyboard key \u2018d\u2019 while the mouse pointer is in the 3D view.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-0f6a0d90dd54c9f039b\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-placebox\" href=\"#tab-0f6a0d90dd54c9f039b\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Place box<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-placebox\" id=\"tab-0f6a0d90dd54c9f039b\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Click on <img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-657 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-59.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"32\" height=\"30\" \/>\u00a0and select select residue HMY1,\u00a0 and dismiss dialog and click<\/span><span style=\"color: #008080;\"> \u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-627\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-38.png\" width=\"34\" height=\"32\" \/>\u00a0<strong>to focus the scene on the box<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: The docking box is set to cover the current ligand and the scene is centered on the docking box.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"482\" class=\"wp-image-624 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-35.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-35-200x149.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-35-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-35-400x298.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-35-600x448.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-35.png 646w\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NOTE: Close the side chain selection widget by destroying the window, using the button in the corner of the window.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-7fa07cd480151124af0\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-adjustpadding\" href=\"#tab-7fa07cd480151124af0\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Adjust padding<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-adjustpadding\" id=\"tab-7fa07cd480151124af0\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Increase padding to 6.0\u00a0 and click\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-626\" style=\"color: #008080;\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-37.png\" width=\"30\" height=\"29\" \/><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u00a0to label residues<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: The box is larger and the residues inside the docking box are labelled.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-803 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.22.08-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"157\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.22.08-PM-200x77.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.22.08-PM-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.22.08-PM.png 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-802\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2412\" height=\"1596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-200x132.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-400x265.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-600x397.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-800x529.png 800w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM-1200x794.png 1200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-3.21.32-PM.png 2412w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2412px) 100vw, 2412px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NOTES: the padding values can be typed in or changed by scrolling the mouse wheel.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-be2eefadb962d308f7a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-enablecovalentdocking\" href=\"#tab-be2eefadb962d308f7a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Enable covalent docking<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-enablecovalentdocking\" id=\"tab-be2eefadb962d308f7a\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">check the<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"27\" class=\"wp-image-628 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-39.png\" \/>\u00a0check-button<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: the dialog for specifying a covalent attachment (shown below) is displayed. The top row of the dialog allows the specifications of the 2 atoms that will form the covalent bond between the receptor and the ligand. These fields are initially empty and can be populated by picking them in the 3D viewer (left click) or by typing atom name directly into the fields.<\/p>\n<p>NOTES:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The Pocket status light is now disabled as no pocket definition is required for covalent docking<\/li>\n<li>When the form is displayed initially, the left mouse click is automatically assigned the function to pick the first atom of the covalent bond.<\/li>\n<li>Atom1 should be on the receptor side of the covalent bond and atom2 on the ligand side.<\/li>\n<li>The &#8220;Cov&#8221; status button in the status bar becomes enabled <img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-879 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/covButton.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"58\" height=\"33\" \/>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-629 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-40.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-40-200x143.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-40-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-40-400x285.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-40.png 498w\" width=\"339\" height=\"242\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-48782b7f2f539feb870\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-firstatom\" href=\"#tab-48782b7f2f539feb870\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>First atom<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-firstatom\" id=\"tab-48782b7f2f539feb870\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Pick CB in CYS164 as the first atom of the covalent bond (left mouse button click) .<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: as an atom is picked in the 3D viewer, a small sphere is displayed on the picked atom, the atom name is displayed in the atom 1 field, and the mouse function is set to picking the second atom.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-630 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 442px) 100vw, 442px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41-200x180.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41-400x360.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41-600x540.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41-768x691.png 768w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41-800x720.png 800w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-41.png 911w\" width=\"442\" height=\"398\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NOTES:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>clicking on the arrow button to the right of the &#8220;atom 1&#8221; and &#8220;atom 2&#8221; fields set the left mouse picking function of the 3D viewer to pick the corresponding atom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The visibility of the spheres highlighting the covalent bond is toggled using the\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-879 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/covButton.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"45\" height=\"41\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-651 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"33\" height=\"33\" \/>\u00a0button in the toolbar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-5f473a3659b6da6620a\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-secondatom\" href=\"#tab-5f473a3659b6da6620a\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Second atom<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-secondatom\" id=\"tab-5f473a3659b6da6620a\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">pick SG in CYS164 as the second atom of the covalent bond<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details:\u00a0As the second atom forming the covalent bond is picked, a small sphere is displayed on the picked atom, the picked atom name is displayed in the &#8220;atom 2&#8221; field, and the sub-graph rooted at the covalent bond (atom1 atom2) is displayed with dashed lines, outlining the atoms identified as the covalent ligand (if any). These atoms will be removed from the receptor when calculating the affinity maps. The list of removed atoms appears in the dialog.<\/p>\n<p>The left mouse picking function in the 3D viewer is now assigned to editing the set of atoms\u00a0 in the covalent ligand. Clicking on an included atom (i.e. with dashed lines) will exclude it and vice versa.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-631 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 507px) 100vw, 507px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-66x66.png 66w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-200x196.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-300x294.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-400x391.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-600x587.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-768x751.png 768w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42-800x783.png 800w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/word-image-42.png 837w\" width=\"507\" height=\"496\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NOTES:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In some cases the covalent ligand has a second covalent bond with the receptor (due to close contacts) which leads to a covalent ligand that includes potentially large parts of the receptor. The \u201climit cov. Lig.\u201d filed in the dialog allows to address this issue by limiting the traversal of the receptor molecule to a list of residues. For instance, typing A:CYS164,HMY1 in this field will limit the traversal to the ligand and these 2 residues prevent the erroneous inclusion of other receptor amino acids in the set of atoms considered to be the covalent ligand.<\/li>\n<li>The \u201cStart over\u201d button will clear the dialog and let you start over.<\/li>\n<li>If the second atom picked is not covalently bound to the first picked atom, a dialog is displayed asking whether or not to proceed. The dialog show the atoms identity as well as the distance between these atoms helping the user decide whether they picked the right atom or not and whether to proceed or not. This feature is useful when the covalent bond happens to be too long for a bond to be created in the viewer.<\/li>\n<li>Click OK on the dialog once the proper covalent bond was defined and the set of atoms to removed (<em>i.e.<\/em>\u00a0the covalent ligand) is correct.<\/li>\n<li>The &#8220;Cov&#8221; status\u00a0 light is now green and the pocket validity light is disabled as no fill points are needed for covalent docking.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-fff8d3ed5df6c0a05b7\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-mapsparameters\" href=\"#tab-fff8d3ed5df6c0a05b7\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-filter fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Maps parameters<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-mapsparameters\" id=\"tab-fff8d3ed5df6c0a05b7\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Check the\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-760 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.18.49-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"145\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.18.49-AM-200x47.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.18.49-AM.png 264w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 145px) 100vw, 145px\" \/> button<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: by default maps for all known AutoDock atom types will be computed. This is recommended as it\u00a0will use a little more disk space but the resulting target file can be used for any ligand.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-899 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"539\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM-200x123.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM-400x246.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM-600x370.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM-768x473.png 768w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/05\/Screen-Shot-2019-05-22-at-3.23.36-PM.png 776w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The \u201cedit \u2026\u201d button will display an interface for manually specifying the list of atoms types for which affinity maps are requested.\u00a0The C OA and HD maps are always calculated as they are used to compute the water map.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Water maps<\/strong>: water maps\u00a0 are calculated automatically and stored in the target file. These maps allow to perform <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jm2005145\">hydrated docking<\/a>. the parameter for these maps can be set in the &#8220;water map setting&#8221; pull down.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-759 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.17.06-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"162\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.17.06-AM-200x136.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.17.06-AM-300x204.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.17.06-AM.png 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 162px) 100vw, 162px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Gradients<\/strong>: By default, an affinity gradient will be created for the region of the grid covered by the receptor (except for the electrostatic and desolvation maps). If your CPU has multiple cores and OpenMP is detected, the calculation will execute in parallel and the number of available threads appears in the GUI title bar. Gradients are not required, however, they are recommended as they have been shown to\u00a0help docking find solutions more efficiently. The addition of gradients requires the definition of the <em>interior<\/em> and <em>exterior<\/em> of the receptor. By default, the largest cluster of negative values (favorable affinities) is used to define the exterior of the receptor. In this case, everything else, including receptor cavities large enough to hold solvent but not open to the solvent, will be considered the interior and will be overwritten with the gradient. To prevent the gradient generation on grid points of internal cavities, the user can specify a cluster size above which clusters of points with negative values are considered to be outside the receptor and therefore preserve their original affinity values.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"nav fusion-mobile-tab-nav\"><ul class=\"nav-tabs\" role=\"tablist\"><li role=\"presentation\"><a class=\"tab-link\" data-toggle=\"tab\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"tab-9eb5a110b4d35d703b5\" aria-selected=\"false\" tabindex=\"-1\" id=\"mobile-fusion-tab-generatemaps\" href=\"#tab-9eb5a110b4d35d703b5\"><h4 class=\"fusion-tab-heading\"><i class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-calculator fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"font-size:13px;\"><\/i>Generate maps<\/h4><\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"tab-pane fade fusion-clearfix\" role=\"tabpanel\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-labelledby=\"fusion-tab-generatemaps\" id=\"tab-9eb5a110b4d35d703b5\">\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Click on the \u201cgenerate target file\u2026\u201d button\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:15px;margin-bottom:15px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0dede;border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<p>Details: the program asks for the name and location for the target file that will be generated. It will then compute the affinity maps and store them in the target file along with meta data.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-763\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.28.11-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"212\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The generated target file describes the binding pocket targeted for docking on the receptor. It stores the PDBQT file of the receptor used to compute the affinity maps, the grid parameter file used to run <em>AutoGrid,<\/em> as well as files generated by the <em>AutoGrid<\/em>\u00a0run (<em>i.e.<\/em> affinity maps, <em>AutoGrid<\/em> log file, etc.). In addition, it stores meta-data about the generation of the target file such as: the time and computer architecture on which the maps were computed, the docking-box parameters, the grid parameter file, the versions of <em>AGFR<\/em> and\u00a0<em>AutoSite<\/em>, the water map parameters, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Pressing the \u201cSave\u201d button will start the calculation in a separate thread, leaving the graphical user interface responsive. The progress bar below the button will indicate the level of completion of the calculation.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-764 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"323\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM-200x44.png 200w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM-400x88.png 400w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM-600x132.png 600w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2019\/04\/Screen-Shot-2019-04-15-at-11.33.22-AM.png 792w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 323px) 100vw, 323px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NOTE: a target file can be inspected from the command line using the <em>about<\/em> command (<em>AutoDockSuite-1.0\/bin\/about<\/em>)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page was last updated on October 30th, 2019 at  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-622","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/622","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=622"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/622\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":901,"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/622\/revisions\/901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ccsb.scripps.edu\/agfr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}